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Sauerkraut (Homemade)

Fermented & Pickled
16 Servings
Prep 15 min
Ferment 1-4 wk
Total 1–4 weeks (fermentation)

Ingredients

    Ingredients:

    • 900 g (2 lb / 1 medium head) green cabbage
    • 18 g (1 tbsp) sea salt
    • 2 g (1 tsp) caraway seeds

    Equipments:

    Gluten-Free
    Raw
    Grain-Free
    Soy-Free
    Oil-Free
    Refined Sugar-Free
    Nut-Free

    Features:

    Gluten-Free

    Raw

    Grain-Free

    Soy-Free

    Oil-Free

    Refined Sugar-Free

    Nut-Free

    Nutrition:

    Servings 16  Calories 14  Carbohydrates 3 g  Fat 0 g  Fiber 1 g  Protein 1 g
    Monounsaturated 0 g  Polyunsaturated 0 g  Saturated 0 g  Trans 0 g
    Vitamin A 3 mcg  Vitamin C 21 mg  Vitamin D 0 mcg
    Calcium 23 mg  Iron 0 mg  Potassium 96 mg
    Cholesterol 0 mg  Sodium 450 mg  Sugar 2 g
    Vitamin K 43 mcg (notably high due to fermented cabbage)

    Make Now
    Prep

    Slice the cabbage — cut it thin and even so it packs down tightly with less air trapped between layers.

    Prep your jar — have the jar and fermentation weight cleaned and ready before you start massaging the salt in, since the cabbage needs to go straight in once it's released its liquid.

    Instructions:

    1. Massage the cabbage: In a large mixing bowl, combine the sliced cabbage with 18 g (1 tbsp) sea salt. Massage firmly for 5-10 minutes, until it releases a good amount of liquid.
    2. Add the caraway seeds: Stir in 2 g (1 tsp) caraway seeds, if using.
    3. Pack the jar: Pack the cabbage tightly into a clean glass fermentation jar, pressing down firmly so the liquid rises above the cabbage.
    4. Weigh it down: Place a fermentation weight (or a small clean jar) on top of the cabbage to keep it fully submerged, and cover loosely with a cloth.
    5. Ferment: Let ferment at room temperature for 1-4 weeks, tasting periodically, until it reaches your desired tanginess.
    6. Refrigerate: Once it reaches the flavor you want, transfer to the refrigerator to slow fermentation.
    Common Mistakes, Notes, Storage, Swaps & Tips

    Common Mistakes: Not fully submerging the cabbage — any exposed cabbage can grow mold, so keep it weighed down under the brine at all times. Using too little salt — raises the risk of spoilage; stick to roughly 2% salt by weight of cabbage. Opening the jar too often — releases the carbon dioxide fermentation needs and can slow it down.

    Notes: If the cabbage doesn't release much liquid after massaging, let it rest for 15-30 minutes and massage again — salt draws out moisture gradually.

    Storage: Once fermented to taste, store in the refrigerator for up to 6 months. The flavor continues to mellow and deepen over time.

    Swaps: Red cabbage can replace green cabbage for a vibrant pink kraut. Juniper berries or celery seeds can replace caraway seeds, or omit them entirely.

    Why these Ingredients

    Green cabbage — the star and only vegetable needed. Its natural sugars feed the wild lactic acid bacteria already living on the leaves, which is what drives the fermentation without needing a starter culture.

    Sea salt — not just seasoning. Salt draws liquid out of the cabbage to form the brine, and at roughly 2% of the cabbage's weight it creates an environment that favors beneficial lactic acid bacteria while inhibiting spoilage organisms.

    Caraway seeds — the traditional aromatic in German-style sauerkraut, adding a warm, slightly anise-like flavor. Entirely optional if you prefer a plain kraut.