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How to Cook Legumes

How-tos

1 cup cooked (per serving)
Overnight soak + cook time
Cook 15–90 min
Varies by legume

Ingredients:

Basic Ingredients for Cooking Legumes

  • Dried Legumes: Beans (black, kidney, chickpeas, navy, pinto), lentils, split peas
  • Water: enough to fully cover legumes by at least 2-3 inches (about 3 cups water per 1 cup legumes)
  • Salt: added toward the end of cooking (to taste)

Optional Flavor Enhancers

Aromatics:

  • Onion (peeled, whole or chopped)
  • Garlic cloves (whole or smashed)
  • Bay leaves
  • Fresh or dried herbs (thyme, rosemary, oregano)

Spices:

  • Black peppercorns
  • Cumin seeds
  • Coriander seeds

Acidic ingredients (add after cooking):

  • Tomato paste or diced tomatoes
  • Lemon juice
  • Vinegar (apple cider, white, or balsamic)

Fats (optional, for richer flavor):

  • Olive oil or other cooking oil
  • Butter or vegan butter

Optional Soaking Ingredients

  • Water (for soaking)
  • Baking soda (optional) — helps soften beans faster but can affect taste and nutrients

Equipments:

  • Large pot or pressure cooker / Instant Pot
  • Colander (for rinsing)
  • Measuring cups
Gluten-Free
Oil-Free
Meal Prep Friendly

Features:

Gluten-Free

Oil-Free

Meal Prep Friendly

Nutrition:

Serving Size 1 cup cooked beans  Calories 230  Carbohydrates 40g  Fat 1g  Fiber 15g  Protein 15g  Cholesterol 0mg  Sodium 5mg  Sugar 2g

*Nutrition info is an estimate and may vary with cooking methods and ingredients.

Make Now

Instructions:

  1. Sort and Rinse – Spread dried legumes on a flat surface and remove any debris or damaged beans. Rinse thoroughly under cold water.
  2. Soak (Beans and Chickpeas Only) – Cover with 3–4x their volume in water. Soak overnight (8–12 hours), or quick-soak by boiling for 2–3 minutes, then resting 1 hour. Lentils and split peas do not need soaking.
  3. Drain and Rinse – Drain soaking water and rinse before cooking.
  4. Cook – Cover with fresh water by 2–3 inches. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Approximate times: lentils 15–30 min, split peas 30–45 min, beans 45–90 min, chickpeas 60–90 min.
  5. Season Late – Add salt only in the last 10–15 minutes. Add acidic ingredients (tomatoes, lemon, vinegar) after legumes are tender.
  6. Test Doneness – Legumes should be tender but not mushy. Bite one — no chalky center.

Notes:

  • Add salt toward the end of cooking — early salting toughens the skin.
  • Add acidic ingredients (tomatoes, lemon, vinegar) only after legumes are fully tender.

Storage:

  • Cooked legumes keep in the fridge for up to 5 days. Freeze for up to 3 months.

Swaps:

  • Use a pressure cooker or Instant Pot to dramatically cut cooking time (e.g., chickpeas in 35–40 minutes).

Tips:

  • Add bay leaves, garlic, and onion to the cooking water for extra flavor.
  • Use older dried beans with caution — they can take longer and may never fully soften.